Leadership Etiquette
一、 化妆
(一) 淡雅为主
Judging from the characteristics and rules of make-up itself, the make-up artist appropriately integrates his makeup into his own body. If he is not, he naturally seems to be born so, that is the highest state of make-up. According to the prevailing aesthetic psychology, if you do not engage in special occupations and attend special occasions, heavy make-up is difficult to accept.
(二) 扬长避短
No one in the world is perfect in meters. Any person is more or less, or big or small. Many people skillfully make use of make-up to highlight advantages, mediate mediocrity, make up for defects, and beautify their own image.
1、 认清自我。自身的年龄、身材、肤色、容颜等基本条件,是化妆的重要参考依据,当然应当心中有数。
2、 区别对待。化妆也要"具体问题具体分析",根据自身各部位的特点,运用不同的化妆技巧进行美化。切忌千篇一律,或者盲目仿效时髦的化妆方法。例如:圆脸型的人适合留直线型长发或高耸型盘发,长脸型的人适合留蓬松卷发或留有齐眉刘海的童花式发型。把上述两种脸型所适合的发型对调,就会圆脸更圆,长脸更长。
3、弥补缺陷。化妆提倡扬长避短。在扬长和避短中,重点是避短。因为长即便不扬,也还过得去;而短不补,却真是看不过眼;如果只扬长不避短,缺点就更显突出了。
(三) 协调整体。
1、协调部位。使各个部位所化之妆统一起来,形成格调、色调协调的整体,才能取得完美效果。否则,局部的妆化得再精彩,整个人也出不了"彩"。
2、协调服饰。不同色调的服装往往需要不同色调的化妆品,不同款式搭配的服饰往往需要不同的化妆手法。服饰与化妆协调一致,才会取得整体美。比如:身着素雅的连衣裙,就应选择清淡的妆相。
3、协调环境。化妆需要"应景",要与不同的环境、场合、社交气氛相协调、相适应。众所周知,参加舞会和参加追悼会所用之妆就截然不同。
(四) 遵守常规
1、 修饰避人。化妆属于个人隐私,原则上只能在家中进行。特殊情况下,需要在其他场合临时补妆,也应选择隐蔽之处。在许多国家,单身女子在饭店、舞厅、街头等公众场合当众化妆、补妆,往往会被视作风尘女子。
2、 运用技巧。不同的化妆品有不同的使用方法和技巧,化妆之中,要合理运用。否则,不仅造成浪费,还会弄巧成拙。
二、 仪容
Beauty of appearance is the unity of natural beauty, modified beauty and inner beauty. Natural beauty refers to congenital condition and natural aptitude; to modify the US finger is to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses; and to express the inner beauty and the outward temperament.
A complete beauty of appearance is indispensable to three aspects. These three aspects of beauty are innate, acquired, "hardware", "software", some aspects can be changed by themselves, and some aspects are not changed by themselves. The pursuit of a complete beauty of appearance has a great effect on itself: innate (appearance) deficiency can be made up for the day after tomorrow; external deficiencies can be internally compensated.
在此,谈谈仪容的修饰。
(一) 头发
1、勤于梳洗。做好头发的日常护理,遇到重要应酬,应于事先理发、洗发。
2、长短适中。取决性别因素,兼顾身高、年龄、职业因素。
3、 发型得体。与个人的发质、脸型、身高、胖瘦、年龄、着装、佩饰、性格相协调,与自己的职业、身份、工作环境相适应。
4, beautify nature. Use the methods of dyeing, blanching, blowing and so on to beautify. There should be too much carving.
(二) 面容
Be diligent to wash your face and keep clean and refreshing. Eyebrows, eyes, mouth, teeth, nose, ears and other parts, in addition to keeping clean, can also be properly decorated. Without special religious beliefs, national habits and special identities, it is best not to have beards.
(三) 手臂
Keep your hands healthy, healthy and beautiful. Do wash and repair regularly. Do not shake hands or touch hands with dirty hands or sick hands. In formal occasions, shoulder arms (especially shoulders) should not be exposed. Women's armpit hair exposure is a taboo.
(四) 腿脚
In formal occasions, the taboos are bare. Wearing shorts and barefoot shoes is wrong. Ladies wear skirts, not allowed to bare thighs without socks, but not Xu Guang's thighs exposed to skirts.
三、 举止
(一) 站姿
1、 良好站姿:直立、挺胸、收腹、直项;从正面看,身体重心在两腿之间穿过脊柱及头部,重心落在前脚掌;眼睛平视,双臂自然下垂或在体前交叉,右手置于左手上;两腿直,膝盖放松,大腿稍收紧上提。
Men stand, feet can be separated, but can not exceed the shoulder width. Women stand with their feet in a "V" shape, knees and heels as tight as possible, or with one foot in front and one foot behind, the heel of the front foot close to the back of the instep, and the knee slightly bent.
2、 禁忌:身体不够端正,双腿开叉过大,两脚随意乱动,表现自由散漫。
(二) 坐姿
1、入座:走到座位前,转身后,右脚向后撤半步,轻稳地坐下,然后双脚并齐。女士入座动作尤应轻缓。如着裙装,应用手把裙裾向前拢一下,坐下后,再抚平。
2、坐姿:身体重心垂直向下,腰部挺直,手自然放在双膝上或坐椅扶手上,头平稳,目平视;两膝并拢或微微分开,女士的双膝必须紧靠,脚跟也要紧靠;如果需要侧坐,上体与腿应同时转向一侧。
3、 禁忌:把腿叠成采用"4"字型;用手把叠起的腿扣住;叠腿又晃动脚尖;把两腿叉开伸得老远;把脚藏在坐椅下,或者用脚勾住椅子腿。
(三) 行姿
1、 标准行姿:全身挺直,昂首挺胸;起步前倾,重心在前;脚尖前伸,步幅适中;全身协调,匀速直行;双肩平稳,两臂摆动。 [FS:PAGE]
2、 禁忌:方向不定,速率多变,瞻前顾后,八字步态,响动过大。
(四) 手姿
1、 基本手姿:
Hang down: first, the hands hang down naturally, the palm is inward, folded or clasped in front of the abdomen; secondly, the hands are straight and drooping, and the palms are inward, and are pasted in the inner side of the thigh respectively.
2. Back arms: arms reach behind, hands grip, and head high.
Applause: with the palm of your right hand down, beat the left hand of the palm upward rhythmically. Used to express welcome, congratulations and support.
Praise: extend your right hand, raise your thumbs, your fingertips up, and your belly face the commendable.
Guide: to raise the right hand or left hand to a certain height, five fingers together, palm up, with elbow as axis, extend arm in a certain direction. To guide guests and direct directions.
2、 禁忌。
Unhygienic gesture. Scratch your scalp, dig your ears, dig your nostrils, scratch your itch, etc.
(2) an unstable posture. In front of the public, both hands are cluttered, scattered, or biting their nails and holding their heads.
3. Be disrespectful to the human hand. Use your index finger to guide others, tick the four fingers outside your index finger or thumb to greet others.
Fourth, it is difficult to distinguish between the object and the misuse. Because of different cultural backgrounds, the same gesture may be given different meanings. For example: the right hand palm outward, thumb and index finger synthetic circle, the other hand's straight hand posture, in Britain and the United States said "OK", in Japan, expressed money, in Latin America, it said dirty.
四、表情
(一) 眼神友善
The eyes are the windows of the soul, and can be expressive. A friendly person shows a willingness to treat others kindly.
1. Fixation time. People who get along with others, if they gaze at each other's time, account for about 1/3 of the whole time, show friendliness; less than 1/3 means disdain; take up 2/3 or so; they express their importance; and surpass 2/3, they express interest or hostility.
2. Gaze angle. It is applicable to equal contacts with persons of the same status and position; if the opposite side is faced with each other, it will be contemptuous and disrespectful.
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